1) The history of the origin of the modern state or the French 
Revolution. 

The self-conceit of the political sphere—to mistake itself 
for the ancient state. The attitude of the revolutionaries towards 
civil society. All elements exist in duplicate form, as civic elements 
and [those of] the state. 

2) The proclamation of the rights of man and the constitution of the 
state. Individual freedom and public authority. 

Freedom, equality and unity. Sovereignty of the people. 

3) State and civil society. 

4) The representative state and the charter. 

The constitutional representative state, the democratic representa- 
tive state. 

5) Division of power. Legislative and executive power. 

6) Legislative power and the legislative bodies. Political clubs. 

7) Executive power. Centralisation and hierarchy. Centralisation 
and political civilisation. Federal system and industrialism. State 
administration and local government. 

8') Judicial power and law. 

8") Nationality and the people. 

9')The political parties. 

Q'Suffrage, the fight for the abolition of the state and of 
bourgeois society.