V. I. Lenin

Speech At

The Universal Military
Training Festival

May 25, 1919 [1]

Brief Newspaper Report

Today we are celebrating the universal military training of the working
people.

Up to now, matters military have been an instrument of the exploitation of the proletariat
by the capitalists and landowners. And to this day capitalists all over Europe are holding
out with the aid of the remnants of their old armies, commanded by bourgeois officers. But
this most reliable prop of the bourgeoisie will collapse when the workers take up the rifle,
when they begin to form their own, vast proletarian army, when they begin to train soldiers
who know what they are fighting for, who will defend the workers and peasants, their
factories and workshops, and prevent the landowners and capitalists from coming back to
power.

Today’s festival demonstrates the successes we have achieved, the new force that is
springing up from the working class. This parade convinces us that Soviet power has won the
sympathies of the workers of all countries, that the fraternal alliance of world Soviet
republics will take the place of world wars.

Permit me to introduce to you a Hungarian comrade, Tibor Szamuely, Commissar for Military
Affairs of the Hungarian Soviet Republic.

Long live the Hungarian proletariat!

Long live the world communist revolution!

Endnotes

[1]
This speech was delivered at a parade on Red Square, Moscow, of workers’ regiments, communist battalions and students of Moscow army schools. The parade was held in celebration of the
first anni-versary of the introduction of universal military training launched in accordance
with a decree of the All-Russia Central Executive Committee dated April 23 1918; the training
applied to workers and also to easants who did not exploit the labour of others. In the
course of a year hundreds of thousands of working people received army training and were sent
to reinforce the ranks of the Red Army.