V. I.

Lenin

158

To:   A. D. TSYURUPA [1]

In view of the critical food situation, we must not scatter
our forces. We must concentrate them in one place, where
it is possible to secure a lot of grain.

I suggest that forces be concentrated in Yelets Uyezd where, according to a number of reports and on the evidence
of the People’s Commissar for the Interior Pravdin, who
inspected this area, the state of affairs, in the sense of the
throttling of the kulaks and the organisation of the poor
peasants, is a model one.

Send immediately, with the maximum speed, all the food,
harvesting and harvest-requisitioning detachments to
Yelets Uyezd, with the maximum number of threshers and attachments (if possible) for rapid drying of the grain,
etc.

Give them the task of clearing the uyezd of grain surpluses completely.

Probably this will yield several million poods of grain
(in my opinion, more than 6 million poods).

First send the maximum forces to those 12 (out of 21)
volosts of the uyezd where, according to the local people,
the organisation of the poor peasants is best, and particularly to the former landed estates which have been
registered.

Don’t be niggardly with bonuses for rapid harvesting and
delivery of grain, assign for this purpose up to 30 million
rubles immediately (grant bonuses to volosts and villages
in the shape of machinery, grants for schools and hospitals
and, in general, mainly for such purposes). The maximum bonuses must be given for delivery of all surpluses of grain,
medium bonuses for big deliveries in general, and so forth.
Among the workers of the famine-stricken gubernias (and
among the famine-stricken peasants there also) develop mass agitation: crusade for grain to Yelets Uyezd!

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Notes:
[1]
Tsyurupa, A. D. (1870–1928)—professional revolutionary,
prominent as a member of the Communist Party and government
administrator. His posts included Deputy People’s Commissar for Food
(from November 1917), Commissar for Food (from 1918), Deputy
Chairman of the Council of People’s Commissars and of the Council
of Labour and Defence (from 1921), People’s Commissar for the
Workers’ and Peasants’ Inspection (1922–23), Chairman of the
Slate Planning Commission (1923–25) and People’s Commissar for
Home and Foreign Trade (1925); was elected member of the Party
Central Committee at the 12th, 13th, 14th and 15th congresses of
the Party.