V. I.

Lenin

“Disgrace” as the Capitalists and the Proletarians Understand It

Today’s Yedinstvo prints on its front page in bold type a proclamation signed by
Plekhanov , Deutsch, and Zasulich .
We read:

“ Even nation has a right freely to determine its own destiny. Wilhelm of Germany and Karl of Austria will never agree
to this. In waging war against them, we are defending our own
freedom, as well as the freedom of others. Russia cannot betray
her Allies. That would bring disgrace upon her.”

That is how all capitalists argue. To them non-observance of
treaties between capitalists is a disgrace, just as to monarchs non-observance of treaties between monarchs is a
disgrace.

What about the workers? Do they regard non-observance of
treaties concluded by monarchs and capitalists a disgrace?

Of course not! Class-conscious workers are for scrapping all such treaties, they are for recognising
only such agreements between the workers and soldiers of all countries as would benefit the people, i.e., not the
capitalists, but the workers and poor peasants.

The workers of the world have a treaty of their own, namely, the Basle Manifesto of 1912 (signed, among others, by
Plekhanov and betrayed by him). This workers’ “treaty” calls it
a “crime” for workers of different countries to shoot at each
other for the sake of the capitalists’ profits.

The writers in Yedinstvo argue like capitalists (so do
Rech and others), and not like workers.

It is quite true that neither the German monarch nor the
Austrian will agree to freedom for every nation, as both these
monarchs are crowned brigands, and so was Nicholas II. Nor, for
one thing, are the English, Italian, and other monarchs (the
“Allies” of Nicholas II) any better. To forget this is to become
a monarchist or a defender of the monarchists.

Secondly, the un crowned brigands, i.e., the capitalists, have shown themselves in the present war to be no
better than the monarchs. Has not American “democracy”, i.e.,
the democratic capitalists, robbed the Philippines, and does it
not rob Mexico?

The German Guchkovs and Milyukovs, if they were to take the
place of Wilhelm II, would be brigands, too, no better than the British and Russian capitalists.

Third, will the Russian capitalists “agree” to “freedom” for
nations which they themselves oppress: Armenia, Khiva, Ukraine,
Finland?

By evading this question the Yedinstvo writers are, in effect, turning into defenders of “our own” capitalists in their
predatory war with other capitalists.

The internationalist workers of the world stand for the
overthrow of all capitalist governments, for the rejection of all agreements and understandings with any
capitalists, for universal peace concluded by the revolutionary workers of all countries, a peace capable of
giving real freedom to “every” nation.

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