EXTRACTS
N.B. Oesterreichische Statistik, Band 8 3 (Vol. LXXXIII),
Heft 1, (1902).
The name of this volume: Results of the Farm Census of June 3, 1902 (etc.). Vienna, 1 9 0 9.
Austrian Agricultural Statistics
Austrian Statistical Handbook
Vol. 27
—1908 etc. (back)
Vol. 28*) —1909 (last one)
Results of the Farm Census of June 3, 1902 (Vol. 27,
p. 138).
%
Number of enterprises in general . . .
2,856,349

”
” purely agricultural
. . . .
2,133,506
74.7
”
” agricultural and forestry. .
713,382
25.0
”
” purely forestry
. . . . . .
9,461
0.3
Average size of enterprise in ha:
 total area = 10.5 ha productive area = 9.9 ha
*) Vol. 29—1910 (Vienna, 1911, 6 kronen).
Nothing about agricultural statistics. Only references to
previous years.
There are data on industry.
PMQ

V. I. LENIN

Agricultural and forestry enter
By type of
Number of enterprises with indication in general *)
under 2 ha
2-100 ha over 100 ha
Machinery in general
.
947,111
139,548
796,811
10,752
Straw-cutters . . . . .
804,427
109,218
685,418
9,791
Cleaners and graders
.
372,501
33,273
332,186
7,042
Threshers . . . . . . .
328,708
10,089
310,316
8,303
Seeders
. . . . . . .
75,331
3,580
66,208
5,543
Crushers . . . . . . .
45,117
9,073
33,682
2,362
Rakes and tedders . . .
14,326

9,859
4,391
Mowers
. . . . . . .
13,151

10,182
2,901
Separators
. . . . . .
8,674

7,543

Rootcrop lifters
. . . .
6,175

4,720
1,250
Maize cultivators . . . .
4,608

3,863

Manure spreaders
. . .
2,438


1,434
Hay and straw presses .
1,668

1,147

Steam ploughs . . . . .

—


Narrow gauge lines . . .

—


*) Percentage of farms using machinery . . . . . . . . .
 33.2
10.9
51.10
60.1
* Figures from Austrian Statistics, Vol. LXXXIII, Part 1, p. xxxiv and
(p. 385) is a selective summary from a number of tables.—Ed.

MATERIAL ON THE CAPITALIST ECONOMY
prises using agricultural machinery:
machinery:
of use of machines: with cultivated area*
2-5 ha
5-10
10-20
20-50
50-100
288,931
220,588
174,876
100,520
11,896
248,163
190,237
149,706
87,038
10,274
87,271
92,355
95,292
52,322
4,946
43,142
76,744
109,982
72,595
7,853
6,592
11,993
25,450
19,840
2,333
9,216
7,417
8,403
7,475
1,171


2,134
5,511
1,642


2,530
5,616
1,200


2,488
3,246


1,498
1,356


1,321
1,113


—


—


pp. 27-29. The first part of the table (p. 884) is given in full, the second

V. I. LENIN

Classification of agricultural and forestry enterprises by size
of productive area (distinct from total area, farmland,
ploughland and meadow, etc.)
(Vol. 27, p, 141)
Under 0.5 ha
343,860
0.5-
1 ”
369,464
1-
2 ”
561,897
2-
5 ”
792,415
5- 10 ”
383,331
10- 20 ”
242,293
20- 50 ”
127,828
100-

8,099
*
My
50- 100 ”
17,372
200-

6,050 total
> 100 ”
17,889
500- 1 ,000
2,100
Σ
2,856,349
>
1,000
1,640
No general grouping by area, only data on enterprises (by produc
Area
Number
Plough
Vegetable of enterland
 Meadow gardens
Vineyards prises
Total . . .
2,856,3491
10,624,851
3,072,230
371,240
242,062 with 100 ha and over . .
17,889
1,640,937
391,047
32,617
7,372 under 100 ha
2,838,460
8,983,914
2,681,183
338,623
234,690
* These detailed figures by groups of area over 100 ha are taken from
** The data in the following table are taken from the same source,
*** The data are from the same source, 27th year of publication, 1908,
P
M
Q

MATERIAL ON THE CAPITALIST ECONOMY
(Vol. 27, p. 143)
Enterprises by productive by farmland area**
%
%
Under
2 ha . . . . . . . .
1,322,565
46.5
1,275,221
44.6
2-
5 ha . . . . . . . .
810,225
28.5
792,415
27.7
5- 20 ”
. . . . . . . .
613,290
21.6
625,624
21.9
20- 100 ”
. . . . . . . .
89,342
3.1
145,200
5.1
Over 100 ha . . . . . . . .
11,466
0.3
17,889
0.7
2,846,888
100.0
2,856,349
100.0 with 100 ha and over and enterprises with < 100 ha
tive area)*** in ha:
Mountain
Lakes, swamps, Pastures pastures
Forest ponds and un-
Total suitable land
2,655,371
1,399,724
9,777,933
1,857,373
30,000,794
652,273
900,899
5,477,565
750,866
9,853,576
2,003,098
498,825
4,300,368
1,106,507
20,147,206
Austrian Statistical Handbook, 28th year of publication, 1909 (p. 149).—Ed.
27th year of publication, 1908, pp. 141 and 142.—Ed.
pp. 146-47.—Ed.

V. I. LENIN

(Vol. 8, Enterprises by personnel
Purely family enterprises owner only family members
 Under 0.5 ha
. . . . . . . .
150,944
181,323
0.5- 1 ha
. . . . . . . .
115,117
227,109
1- 2
”
. . . . . . . .
126,203
379,991
2- 5
”
. . . . . . . .
114,833
545,274
5- 10
”
. . . . . . . .
29,719
227,476
10- 20
”
. . . . . . . .
8,565
91,456
20- 50
”
. . . . . . . .
1,441
23,602
50- 100
”
. . . . . . . .

1,299 over 100
”
. . . . . . . .


 Total
. . . . . . .
547,107
1,677,830

MATERIAL ON THE CAPITALIST ECONOMY
p. 152)
and productive area:
Enterprises with non-family personnel without employees or supervisory personnel
with employees servants and and supervisory servants day labourday labouroutside
personnel only ers only ers labour only with casual outside labour
7,569
1,093

1,000
1,852
10,326
2,688

12,960
1,091
25,146
5,441

22,945
1,668
72,380
13,675
1,952
41,286
3,015
81,182
12,027
3,302
26,546
3,079
107,401
8,193
6,955
15,960
3,763
79,277
3,469
9,887
4,702
5,450
9,189

2,060

3,731
3,844


12,528
396,314
47,372
25,739
125,810
36,177
[ctd on next page]

V. I. LENIN

[ctd]
Personnel male female
All over
%
under
%
over
%
under
%
persons
16 years old
Under
0.5 ha
676,498
295,781
28,917
321,197
30,603
0.5- 1 ha
846,265
366,460
43.1
44,368
5.7
389,709
45.4
45,728
5.8
1- 2 ha
1,477,786
632,150
96,609
651,033
97,994
2- 5 ha
2,454,298 1,045,423
42.6 191,088
7.8 1,032,920
42.1 184,867
7.5
5- 10 ha
1,412,013
612,615
114,465
578,558
106,375
43.9
7.5
41.6
7.0
10- 20 ha 1,044,972
466,357
70,279
444,227
64,109
20- 50 ha
706,665
329,369
44,257
296,132
36,907
47.6
6.1
41.3
5.0
50- 100 ha
126,291
66,803
6,311
48,233
4,944 over
100 ha
325,894
228,949
70.3
7,500
2.3
83,220
25.6
6,225
1.9
Total
9,070,682 4,043,907
44.6 603,795
6.6 3,845,229
42.5 577,752
6.3
P
N
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P
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P
N
M
N
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P
N
M
N
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P
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N
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P
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P
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P
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P
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MATERIAL ON THE CAPITALIST ECONOMY
Number of gainfully employed persons owners family employees
superservants day members visors labourers
378,485
285,573

1,895
8,935
1,524
427,081
401,905

1,103
12,440
3,718
662,367
775,754

1,686
29,984
7,971
954,844
1,384,305

3,051
91,136
20,922
476,644
789,325

3,114
120,151
22,712
325,083
474,248

3,884
214,674
26,967
171,126
237,972

5,716
259,787
31,744
17,791
27,642

4,146
60,306
15,873
10,595
12,681
11,090
33,062
145,353
113,113
3,424,016
4,389,405
12,294
57,657
942,766
244,544
[ctd on next page]

V. I. LENIN

[ctd]
Purely family
Farms with farms non-family
Total farms* personnel
Under 0.5 ha
332,267
11,593
343,860
0.5- 1
”
342,226
27,238
369,464
1- 2
”
506,194
55,703
561,897
2- 5
”
660,107
132,308
792,415
5- 10
”
257,195
126,136
383,331
10- 20
”
100,021
142,272
242,293
20- 50
”
25,043
102,785
127,828
50- 100 ”
1,481
15,891
17,372
> 100 ”

17,486
17,889
2,224,937
631,412
2,856,349
 Under 5 ha
226,842
2,067,636
5- 10
”
126,136
383,331
 10 and >
”
278,434
405,382
631,412
2,856,349
* The three boxed figures are combined from Table 6 of Austrian Stati
** Source of this and the following tables: Austrian Statistics. Vol.

MATERIAL ON THE CAPITALIST ECONOMY
Number of farms connected with** (My
Number total)
of farms connected agricultural industrial wage labour
Farms with without providing handicraft further hired industries
specification labour wage labour
103,949
47,585
25,072
176,606
27,266
131,738
36,152
27,587
195,477
27,271
190,504
44,314
39,090
273,908
39,782
186,271
38,381
37,082
261,734
47,611
58,173
11,437
14, 036
83,646
23,833
670,635
177,869
142,867
991,371
165,763 (α&β) total with hired labour and craftsmen (α)
(β)
1,049,655
907,725
141,930
107,479
83,646
23,833
1,157,134
991,371
165,763
[ctd on next page] stical Handbook, 28th year of publication, 1909 (p. 152).—Ed.
LXXXIII, Part 1, p. 41.—Ed.
PNNMNNQ
PMQ
PMQ
PMQ

V. I. LENIN

[ctd]
Number of farms connected with other indusagricul- trial
Total
Total tural entermen women
%
enterprises prises
Under 0.5 ha
324,698
351,800
52.0
0.5- 1
”
13,187
127,088
410,828
435,437
51.5
1- 2
”
728,759
749,027
50.7
2- 5
”
8,659
72,385
1,236,511
1,217,787
49.6
5- 10
”
5,540
35,551
727,080
684,933
48.5
10- 20
”
4,922
21,689
536,636
508,336
48.6
20- 50
”
4,130
12,595
373,626
333,039
47.1
50- 100 ”
1,354
2,702
73,114
53,177
42.1 over 100
”
3,396
4,726
236,449
89,445
27.4
41,188
276,736
4,647,701
4,422,981
48.7
 Under 5 ha
221,319
5- 10 ”
41,091
 10 ha and over
55,514
317,924
PNMNQ
PNNNMNNNQ

MATERIAL ON THE CAPITALIST ECONOMY
Total chil-
Total family
Total hired
Total dren (under
%
workers labourers workers
16 years)
59,520
8.8
664,058
12,440
676,498
90,096
10.6
828,986
17,279
846,265
194,603
13.2
1,438,121
39,665
1,477,786
375,955
15.3
2,339,149
115,149
2,454,298
220,840
15.6
1,265,969
146,044
1,412,013
134,388
12.8
799,331
245,641
1,044,972
81,164
11.3
409,098
297,567
706,665
11,255
9.0
45,433
80,858
126,291
13,725
4.2
23,276
302,618
325,894
1,181,546
13.0
7,813,421
1,257,261
9,070,682
Number of farms using machinery
5,270,314
184, 533
5,454,847
428,479
1,265,969
146,044
1,412,013
220,588
1,277,138
926,684
2,203,822
298,044
7,813,421
1,257,261
9,070,682
947,111

V. I. LENIN

Vol. 28, p. 150
Maintenance of livestock in connection with size of productive area
Number
Horned of farms
Horses cattle
Goats
Sheep
Pigs with livestock in general*
a) Number of farms with this livestock
Under 2 ha
78,760
720,490
244,373
71,004
486,891
2- 5
”
230,079
714,530
62,709
73,713
462,421
761,527
5- 20 ”
307,765
595,890
66,541
97,087
473,947
20- 50 ”
79,769
121,655
20,797
32,657
110,988
122,844
50- 100 ”
10,410
14,692
3,265
6,679
12,816
14,934 over 100 ”
10,771
12,110
2,156
4,178
7,695
12,620
Total:
717,544
2,179,367
399,841
285,318
1,554,758
2,544,792
b) Quantity of livestock
Under 2 ha
110,101
1,232,007
446,808
503,187
813,836
2- 5
”
379,087
1,975,503
148,818
599,797
981,935
5- 20 ”
626,149
3,343,032
145,683
890,110
1,680,992
20- 50 ”
215,739
1,493,417
50,397
379,272
674,273
50- 100 ”
39,286
301,599
15,339
127,702
108,629 over 100 ”
170,569
679,699
19,711
302,278
105,430
Total:
1,540,931
3,025,257
826,756
2,802,346
4,365,005
Number of farms with this livestock
Under 0.5 ha
5,790
86,197
93,321
14,501
98,340
215,941
0.5- 1
”
13,973
199,278
80,781
19,627
135,465
298,474
1- 2
”
58,978
435,015
70,271
36,876
253,086
507,990
5- 10 ”
176,081
362,559
34,941
55,561
275,007
373,892
10- 20 ”
131,684
233,331
31,600
41,526
198,940
236,570
Quantity of livestock
Under 0.5 ha
7,535
121,406
157,412
103,588
151,416
0.5- 1
”
18,515
297,048
149,762
130,128
217,274
1- 2
”
84,051
813,553
139,634
269,471
445,146
5- 10 ”
336,128
1,616,774
80,243
503,797
808,701
10- 20 ”
290,021
1,726,258
65,440
386,313
872,291
Written not earlier than
1910-not later than 1912
First published in 1938
Printed from the original in Lenin Miscellany XXXI
* Source: Austrian Statistics, Vol. LXXXIII, Part 1, p. 21.—Ed.