V. I.

Lenin

The world-famous British chemist, William Ramsay, has discovered a method of obtaining gas directly from a coal seam. Ramsay is
already negotiating with a colliery owner on the practical application of
this method.

A great modern technical problem is thus approaching solution. The
revolution that will be effected by this solution will be a tremendous one.

At the present time, to utilise the energy contained in it, coal is
transported all over the country and burned in numerous factories and
homes.

Ramsay’s discovery means a gigantic technical revolution in this,
perhaps the most important, branch of production in capitalist countries.

Ramsay has discovered a method of transforming coal into gas right
where the coal lies, without hauling it to the surface. A similar but much
simpler method is sometimes used in the mining of salt: it is not brought
to the surface directly, but is dissolved in water, the solution being
pumped to the top.

Ramsay’s method is to transform, as it were, the coal mines into
enormous distilling apparatuses for the production of gas. Gas is used to
drive gas engines which can ex tract twice as much energy from
coal as steam-engines can. Gas engines, in their turn, transform the energy
into electricity, which modern technology can already transmit over
enormous distances.

Such a technical revolution would reduce the cost of electricity to
one-fifth or even one-tenth of its present price. An enormous amount of human labour now spent in extracting and distributing
coal would be saved. It would be possible to use even the poorest seams, now not being worked. The cost of
lighting and heating houses would be greatly reduced.

This discovery will bring about an enormous revolution in industry.

But the consequences this revolution will have for social life as a whole under
the present capitalist system will be quite different from those the discovery
would yield under socialism.

Under capitalism the “release” of the labour of millions of miners
engaged in extracting coal will inevitably cause mass unemployment, an enormous
increase in poverty, and a worsening of the workers’ conditions. And the profits
of this great invention will be pocketed by the Morgans, Rockefellers,
Ryabushinskys, Morozovs, and their suites of lawyers, directors, professors, and
other flunkeys of capital.

Under socialism the application of Ramsay’s method, which will
“release” the labour of millions of miners, etc., will make it
possible immediately to shorten the working day for all from 8 hours
to, say, 7 hours and even less. The “electrification” of all
factories and railways will make working conditions more hygienic, will free
millions of workers from smoke, dust and dirt, and accelerate the transformation
of dirty, repulsive workshops into clean, bright laboratories worthy of human
beings. The electric lighting and heating of every home will relieve millions of
“domestic slaves” of the need to spend three-fourths of their lives
in smelly kitchens.

Capitalist technology is increasingly, day by day, out growing the
social conditions which condemn the working people to wage-slavery.

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