1. The experience of 1912 has fully confirmed the correctness of the decision of the January Conference (1912) of the R.S.D.L.P. on this question[33]. The support given by the Bund to the candidature of the non-Social-Democrat Jagiello against the Polish Social-Democrats, and the violation of the Party programme in favour of nationalism by the August (1912) Conference of the liquidators, the Bund and the Latvian Social-Democrats, have revealed with particular clarity the complete bankruptcy of federalist principles in the building of a Social-Democratic party and the profound harm done to the proletarian cause by the separateness of "national" Social-Democratic organisations.

2. The Conference therefore insistently calls upon the workers of all nationalities in Russia to offer the most determined resistance to the militant nationalism of the reaction, to struggle against all and every manifestation of a nationalist spirit among the toiling masses, and to achieve the closest possible unity and merger of Social-Democratic workers in the localities into single organisations of the R.S.D.L.P., which conduct work in every one of the languages of the local proletariat and actually bring about unity from below, as has long been the practice in the Caucasus.

3. The Conference expresses its profound regret at the split in the ranks of Polish Social-Democracy, which extraordinarily weakens the struggle of the Social-Democratic workers of Poland. The Conference is compelled to note that the Central Board of Polish Social-Democracy, though at present not representing the majority of the Polish Social-Democratic organisations of the Polish proletariat, resorts to inadmissible means in the struggle against this majority (for example, the groundless insinuation of provocation against the entire Warsaw organisation). The Conference calls upon all Party organisations that come into contact with the Polish Social-Democratic workers to assist in the creation of genuine unity of Polish Social-Democracy.

4. The Conference particularly notes the extreme opportunism and liquidationism in the decisions of the last (Ninth) Conference of the Bund, which did away with the slogan of a republic, relegated illegal work to a secondary place, and revealed oblivion of the revolutionary tasks of the proletariat. Equally deserving of condemnation is the resistance offered by the Bund to the unity of all Social-Democratic workers in the localities (in Warsaw, Lodz, Vilna, etc.) – a unity which the R.S.D.L.P., through its congresses and conferences, has repeatedly insisted upon since 1906.

5. The Conference greets the revolutionary Social-Democratic workers of the Latvian organisation, who are carrying on persistent propaganda in the anti-liquidator spirit, and expresses regret that the Central Committee of the Latvian Social-Democracy is inclining towards supporting the anti-Party steps of the liquidators.

6. The Conference expresses its firm conviction that the commencing revolutionary upsurge, the mass economic and political strikes, street demonstrations and other forms of open revolutionary struggle of the masses will facilitate the complete unity and merger of the Social-Democratic workers in the localities, without distinction of nationality, thereby intensifying the onslaught against tsardom, which oppresses all the peoples of Russia, and against the bourgeoisie of all the nations of Russia, which is rallying together.