V. I.

Lenin

The Fifth (All-Russian) Conference of the R.S.D.L.P.

December 21–27, 1908 (January 3–9, 1909)

3

Practical Instructions on Voting for the Budget by the
Social-Democratic Group in the Duma

First Variant

Voting for the Budget as a whole is declared wrong in principle. The Conference
is of the opinion that, as regards voting for particular items in the Budget,
the Duma group should be guided by the principle of our programme that
Social-Democrats firmly reject reforms involving tutelage of the police and the
bureaucracy over the working classes. Therefore the general rule should be to
vote against particular items of the Budget, for they nearly always bring in
their train not only such tutelage but also downright coercion by the
Black-Hundred reactionaries. In cases where some improvement of the conditions
of the working people seems likely in spite of these circumstances, it is
recommended that the deputies should abstain from voting, but should without
fail make a statement setting forth the socialist position. Lastly, in those
exceptional cases when the group deems it necessary to vote for a particular
item, it is recommended that they should not do so without consulting
representatives of the Central Committee and, if possible, the Party
organisations in the capital cities.

Second Variant

On the question of the Budget the Conference considers that
on principle it is wrong to vote for the Budget as a whole.

It is also wrong to vote for items of the Budget of the class state
which sanction expenditure on instruments for the oppression of the masses
(the armed forces, etc.).

In voting for reforms or for items of expenditure for cultural
purposes, point of departure should be the principle of our programme that
Social-Democrats reject reforms involving tutelage of the police and the
bureaucracy over the working classes.

Therefore the general rule should be to vote against the so-called
reforms and items of expenditure for so-called cultural purposes introduced
in the Third Duma.

In special cases where, in spite of the general conditions, some
improvement of the conditions of the working people is no more than
probable, it is recommended that the deputies should abstain from voting
and state their reasons for doing so.

Lastly, in exceptional cases, where there is .no doubt that the workers
will benefit, it is permissible to vote for a particular item, but it is
recommended that the deputies should consult representatives of the
Central Committee and Party and trade union bodies.

| Written December 25–26, 1908 (January 7–8, 1909) | |
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| Published in 1909 in the pamphlet Report of the Caucasian Delegation on the General Party Conference , Paris | |
| First variant is Published According To The Pamphlet. | |
| Second variant is published according to the manuscript verified with the pamphlet | |

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