THE PEASANTRY AND SOCIAL-DEMOCRACY 57
The Peasantry and Social-Democracy
Marxist Theory and the Social-Democratic Programme
1. The agrarian question with West-European Social-Dem-
ocracy. David, etc.
2.
”
”
in Russia: the old Narodniks, the Liberals and the Socialist-
Revolutionaries. Practical sig- nificance during reforms.
3. Large -
and small - scale production
Auhagen
Klawki, etc.
Conclusions concerning the maintenance of labourers, livestock and land
Denmark.
4. C o - operatives . DAVID, etc. French reactionaries
Rocquigny
Holtz
Buchenberger
5. Specifics of Russia.
Together with the peasant bourgeoisie against the landowners.
Together with the urban proletariat against the peasant bourgeoisie.
6. The importance of Social-Democratic agitation among
the peasants, especially in the epoch of political revival.
Development of the peasants’ class-consciousness, and of democratic and Social-Democratic thinking.
1. Theory of Marxism (α) on the condition, evolution and
role of the peasantry—and (β) the Social-Democratic programme. Closely bound up.


2. Urgency of the peasant question. The agrarian pro-
grammes of the Social-Democratic parties: the French (petty-bourgeois nature. Criticism by Engels), the Ger-
man (1895. Breslau), the opportunist and revolutionary wings of the Russian. (Critics. “David.”) (Bulgakov)....
3. The Russian agrarian programme of the Social-Demo-
crats, their special distinction from the Narodniks and
the Socialist-Revolutionaries.
4. The principles of the Marxist theory concerning the
peasantry (cf. Development of Capitalism, quota- tions from Marx)
1) the role of large-scale production; 2) the petty-
bourgeois nature of the peasant; 3) his past and future &
{Souchon. Add K. Kautsky’s The Social Revolution.
5. Large- and small-scale production in agriculture....
From the Manuscript: Hecht, Auhagen; Klawki, Baden, German statistics, Stumpfe.
6. Conclusion: the importance of the maintenance of
labourers, livestock, land.
7. Add: Huschke, Haggard, Baudrillart, Lecouteux, Prus-
sian Inquiry, Bavarian and Hessen Inquiries, Hubach.
8. Indebtedness. Prussian statistics.
9. Co-operatives. General approach to the question. Roc-
quigny, Holtz, Buchenberger, Haggard. Statistical data: German and Russian (public lease). Denmark.
10. Conclusions concerning the West.
11. Russia’s specific features.... On two flanks.
The peasant bourgeoisie and the rural proletariat.
Relicts of serfdom and the struggle against the bour- geoisie.
12. Together with the peasant bourgeoisie against
Tie in the landowners, etc.
with
Together with the urban proletariat against cut-off the bourgeoisie
lands
13. The practical importance of the agrarian question in
the possibly near future. Exposure of the class anta- gonism in the countryside. Democratic and Social-
Democratic agitation and propaganda.