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1. Workers' struggle in the cities, which many have already heard about.

2. What do workers want? (Social-Democratic party. Socialism.)

3. Idem[76] for peasants. Oppression of taxes, landlessness, capital, etc.

4. Union of the peasant poor with workers.

5. The agrarian structure.

{illusions regarding "communal principles"}

6. 6½ million united with workers in the cities (and winning over to their side 2 million){142}

7. Deceptiveness of expectations from personal diligence, cleverness, etc., industriousness, thrift, etc.

8. Obstacles to the union of these 6½ million:

9. Political disenfranchisement. Struggle with workers for political freedom.

10. – Civil disenfranchisement of the peasant in particular. Collective responsibility, absence of freedom of movement, attachment to the commune, attachment to the landlord's economy through labor-rent, bondage, land allotments, etc. Σ[77] = remnants of serfdom.

11. Necessity of liberating all the peasantry (both middle and bourgeois) for the liberation of the poor for their struggle for socialism.

12. Analysis of the demands of our agrarian program.

13. Mistrust of the well-to-do peasantry: whether it will go further or not.

14. Experience with the peasantry in other countries: betrayal of the well-to-do and middle peasantry after political and agrarian reform.

15. Utilization of this experience for Russia, i.e., union of 6½ million in advance with the urban worker, with the S.-D. party.

16. This union is beginning now in Europe too.

We in Russia must at once consolidate this link and thereby ease for ourselves the whole struggle for socialism.

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1. Workers' struggle in the cities. Struggle against the government.

Its spread and intensification.

2. What do workers want? They struggle

* Against. — Ed.

148 Reference is made to the graphic representation by V. I. Lenin of Russia's agrarian structure in the form of four horizontal bands: the first — 0.1 million landlord economies, the second — 1½ million rich peasant economies, the third — 2 million middle [peasant economies], and the fourth — 6½ million poor peasant economies (see the present volume, p. 380).

8. What remnants of serfdom? Analysis of the demands of the agrarian program.

Land allotments at the end.

in the following order:

* Points 1–5 crossed out by Lenin. — Ed.

Liberation of both the well-to-do peasant and the middle peasant and the proletarian from the yoke of serfdom, liberation for free struggle for socialism.

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(1)       1. Workers' struggle in the cities.

(2)       2. What do Social-Democrats want?

(3–6)   3. Wealth and poverty in the countryside.

(7)      4. Participation of the village poor in the workers' struggle.

Union of rural workers with urban ones.

(8)      5. Elimination of the remnants of serfdom.

(9)      6. Class struggle in the countryside.

Appendix I (draft program)

Appendix II.

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I. Struggle of urban workers.

II. What do S.-D.'s want?

III. Wealth and poverty, proprietors and workers in the countryside.

IV. Where is the middle peasant to go?

V. Union of rural workers with urban ones.

VI. Elimination of the remnants of serfdom.

VII. Class struggle in the countryside.