Date: 1901-05-31
Source: ru:LS/v39

NOTEBOOK 1
[No earlier than May 31, 1901 — no later than 1902] «Frankfurter Zeitung» 2, 1901, No. 149 (31 V, I morning
edition). Correspondence from St. Petersburg:
Railway Loan of the Russian Government
Who received a loan of 159 million rubles from the new loan? What "private" railway societies?
"Opinion of the State Council" of 8. V. 00 on the issuance of loans to private railways has not yet been published,
but loans have been issued: 1898 — 24.8
9 - 60.4
00 - 85
0 1 — 82 according to the estimate
252.g — to cover them, 90 million rubles of 4% state rent were issued in
98/9, and now,
that means, 159 million rubles.
But who received the loan? Not private railways, because this would be evident from their reports.
And the author guesses: the society of the East China Railway (considered private!) — its capital was 5 million rubles + 15 million rubles
loan, and its expenses, of course, are not such a "trifle" as 20 million rubles.
The East China Railway alone devoured */4 billion!!
It is impossible to guarantee the correctness of this absorption under the aforementioned state of affairs. All the more necessary
to point out the fog that envelops the "railway
loan" of the Russian government, giving, of course, cause for all
sorts of false interpretations. For judging these already very
voluminous contributions, it is by no means indifferent who * becomes
the debtor of the fisc for the loans received.
Herzen
On the Development of Revolutionary Ideas in Russia.
(Iskander).
Paris 1851 (France)
»
The same. London 1853
»
France or England.
London 1858.
»
Letter from H. to the Russian ambassador with a remark by Shedoferroti.
Berlin 1862.
»
The Russian World and Revolution. Memoirs (trans. from Russian).
Paris 1860
* Author's italics.

Herzen (Iskander).
Herzen.
Herzen.
Works. Paris 1879.
Stories and Novellas.
The Russian People and Socialism. Jersey 1855.
A New Phase in Russian Literature. Brussels 1864.
The Old World and Russia. Jersey 1854.
From the Other Shore. London 1858.
December 14, 1825. London 1858 *.
Voices from Russia. London 1856.
Humor (On Humor). London 1857.
"The Bell".
No. 1 — 66 London.
July 1, 1857 — March 15, 1861.
For Five Years (1855—1860). London 1860.
Political and Social Articles by Iskander and Ogarev.
The Russian People and Socialism. London 1858.
Letters from
France and
Italy.
London

(18 47 -5 2).
Interrupted Stories **. L. 54.
»
»
L. 53.
"Polar Star"
1855, 1856, 1857 - 58

London 1858
Collection of Posthumous Articles (with portrait). Geneva.
1870.
Baptized Property. London 53.
Works. Geneva — Basel 1875.
Vol. 1. Diary, etc.
-
3 — Who is to Blame?
4 — 5 — From the Other Shore and I My Past and Thoughts
From the work of Dr. Krupov. Berlin 1876.
The Old World and Russia. L. 58.
Prison and Exile ***. L. 54.
And many translations.
* Refers to the article "The Russian Conspiracy of 1825".
** Refers to the work "Interrupted Stories by Iskander".
*** Refers to the work "Prison and Exile. From the Notes of Is
kander".

Chernyshevsky
? N il.? *
Materials for the History of the Abolition of Serfdom**.
Berlin 1860 — Volume
I (5 5 -5 8 )
II (59 and 60)
III (60 and 61) - 1862.
Materials for the History of the Reign of N I Leipzig 80.
Volume 22
I
I
International Library (Russian)
Leipzig 1874.
Vol.
I. The Novgorod Uprising of 1831
II. Materials for the Biography of Paul I
III. Notes of Prince Trubetskoy
IV.
»
Iv. Yakushkin
7. Secret Society and December 14, 1825.
27. Excerpt on Matters Concerning Schismatics. Leipzig 1882.
28. A Brief Overview of Schisms (Liprandi).
Leipzig 1883.
Library of Russian Literary Monuments.
(Ed. by T. Schiemann). Stuttgart 1894.
Vol. 1. Memoirs of Zangler.
»
2. Recollections of the Polish Revolution of 1830—31.
Translated from Russian.
»
3. N. I. Pirogov. Questions of Life. Translated from Russian.
» 4. Kavelin's Letters to Turgenev and Dragomanov (in German) ***
» 5. Memoirs of a Priest (On the History of the Destruction of Serfdom). Translated from Russian.
»
6. Bakunin's Letters. (Translated from Russian.)
»
7. Memoirs of
Nikitenko.
(Translated from Russian.)
Stuttgart. 1895.
? Articles for Familiarization with the Russian Army. Hanover. 1884.
* Nihil — nothing.
** Full title: "Materials for the History of the Abolition of Serf
dom of Landowner Peasants in Russia during the Reign of Emperor Alexander II".
*** Refers to K. Kawelin und I. Turgeniew. Sozial-politischer
Briefwechsel mit A. I. Herzen. Hrsg. v. M. Dragomanow. Stuttgart, 1894.

Articles for Familiarization with the Russian State.
Strasbourg and Leipzig *. 1839 — 44 (mostly historical and geographical) Spl.
1879 -
Livonian Sketches, Vols. III—V.
Leipzig
1869 — 71
1)
50 guldenow ï bons**
2)
»
1 150 urgently
3)
»
J
180 guld. 300 Mark.
{ from Max 3
100 guld. from D -ki 4
75 rubles for 2 poods
)
280 guld.
Х 2
went on 2 poods, crashed

out of them from 280
150 rubles = 170 Guld. ***
6 2 guld. borrowed,

subject to return
70 rubles = 90 guld.
90 -100
10 0 rubles = ----------- = 128 guld.
100 rubles 64
150 rubles = 192 guld.
26 guld. for an urgent trip for Max.
NB
Romm
Dr. (R om m e). Public Struggle Against Tuberculosis.
(? Paris. 1901 (2)?)
* Word crossed out.
** — document for receiving money.
*** Calculations given in square brackets are crossed out in the manuscript.

"Contemporary Review"
November 1901
p. 753 On Social Democracy in Russia'!
\and on the critique of Marxism
J
"The Times" 5, June 17, 1901, No. 36483
St. Petersburg, June 14.
Worker unrest resumed here yesterday. Workers at the Baltic shipbuilding yards are still on strike, and the approaches
to the factories are guarded by a strong detachment of police. The strikers
joined forces with the workers of the nail factory and raised a serious riot, during which they bombarded the nail
factory and the premises of the manager and his assistants with stones, most of the windows were broken. In the end,
it was found necessary to call in armed force to suppress the riot.
June 15.
Today, worker unrest resumed again, and the windows of the Baltic factories company were smashed. The shipbuilding
authorities decided to close the factories until order is restored.
"Frankfurter Zeitung" 24 VI, No. 173.
St. Petersburg, from 18 VI. Worker unrest.
Baltic shipbuilding yards > 5000 workers and neighboring private factories. Mostly peaceful, only at the
nail and wire factories was ... * foreign director. Rumor about the connection of fires on Galerny (arson by workers??)
"seems highly improbable and more like a malicious fabrication, with the aim of turning the so-called
sensible circles against the workers."
Kleigels' announcements threaten deportation to all who do not take up work on Monday 4/17 — the same system of police
command that spoiled so much blood in 1897 and had so little consequence.
"Kölnische Zeitung" 6 1901, No. 549 and 550 (17 VII 01).
The question of decentralization of large cities. The author proves, based on census data from 1843—71—1900, the particularly rapid
growth of suburbs and the expansion thereof, notes the growth
of the extra-urban industrial population (Ländlich^ industrielle
Bevölkerung) — according to the publication of the statistical bureau:
"Preliminary data of the population census of December 1,
1900".
* Word illegible.

Coup in Finland (1899?) (Leipzig?). 64. pp.
in the library:
(Russ. 28s)
(interesting brochure)
Dr. Fritz Arngheim. Extraordinary Finnish Landtag. 1899.
Leipzig (Dunker and Humblot).
1900.
(Russ. 71)
Yearbook of Labor Legislation, published by the Belgian Ministry of Labor. Volume III. Year 1899. (1900. 563 pp.)
Domestic Industry in Belgium. Ministry of Labor.
Volume II. Brussels, 1900.
Jean Jaurès. Socialist Actions. First series. Paris,
1899. VI + 558 pp.
X IX
A. F. Weber. The Growth of Cities in the X IV (?) Century. Washington (X V I +
495 pp.). Studies ... of the University in Columbia. Volume X I.
Justin Godart. Silk Weaving Workers (Paris,
1900. I volume. 542 pp.).
(Monograph on the Lyon weaver)
Electrification in Agriculture. Siemens and Halske, A.
Berlin *. Price 3 marks.
The Essence and Significance of Small-Scale Industrial Labor, established in the description of the mining small-scale industry by Dr.
Franz Ziegler. Bruer and K0. Berlin, 1901. V III -j- 490 pp.
89 pp. of tables.
Small iron processes near Remscheid.
Review in the Prussian Yearbook, 1901, No. 2.
Agricultural Yearbooks
of Thiel.
Vol.
(1901)
Notebook 1/2. Article by Widfeldt: "Associations for the Sale of Grain
in the Kingdom of Saxony" [I have not read it, but only glanced through it. Here is
an example of the "largest and most technically advanced association" — in Löbau. Founded in 1897 by a landowner. 134 members,
of which 20 are large landowners. Share = 5 Mk (mandatory
for every 2 hectares). Maximum number of shares = 250 (sic! **).
Σ *** = 12700 Mk. The association has an accountant 4- 1 2 —
1 5 hired workers.
In total, 1175 rural farms in Saxony participate in associations for the sale of grain, i.e., 1.5% of all those owning more
than 2 hectares of land.]
* Word crossed out in the manuscript.
** — sic!
***
Sum.

Article by N. P. Pavlov-Silvansky in the "Journal of the Ministry of Public Education" (note in "Novoye Vremya",
1902, No. 9283, January 7) — proves "that in appanage
Russia we had feudal
relations completely identical to those in the West." "Judging by his article, the similarity is indeed
striking, and not only in the main features, but also in many
details." The note ends (after a short quote):
"Let's wait and see what the critics say."
Published as a brochure.
Treppov allowed workers' meetings ("Russian Gazette").
Famine in the Kherson Governorate and the government's explanation ("Russian Gazette").
Letter to Anthony ("St. Petersburg Gazette")
NB RV gbd.
Mathildenstrasse 10 II (bei Kretzer)
links
[Gertschikoff]
Kratzig ф jg Q Finnish Review g g5 gn (4-month abris),
ce g* g
Leipzig Dunker and Humblot jo . S 1901 (1st year of publication)
^ ----------------------------------- m. pr.
in No. 2 of the literature index. [V. Chertkov: Finnish Rout. 1900. Collection of articles.]
\\Finland. An English magazine dedicated to the Finnish people. Published by Harold Perrott. London.
Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kont and С0, 1899—1900, No. 1—11
for 3 pence.
[with a note from the editors, praising this publication — discontinued?]
Coup in Finland. Leipzig (V. Friedrich). 1899.
Fritz Arngheim. Extraordinary Finnish Landtag. 1899.
Leipzig (Dunker and Humblot). 1900.
Niholm. The Situation of Finland in Tsarist Russia. Leipzig (Dunker and Humblot). 1900.
And many others.
"Finnish Review"
1901.
No. 1.
In the article
V.
Flügt (Leiden) "Pan-Russian Theory and Finnish Practice"
2 Lenin Collection XXXIX

is cited on the question of peddlers
1) J. R. Fischer.
Finland and the Tsars (1809—1899). 1899. P. 253.
(this thing is generally often cited)
and 2) Finland — an English magazine, published by Perrott.
No. 1 of 3 VI 99.
Flügt's article is vividly written, expounds the worldview of Pobedonostsev (Moscow Collection and Thoughts of a Statesman), polemicizes with him, contrasting his accusations. Finnish charms. But here is the last phrase of the article:
"Their (Finns') last consolation remains that perhaps someday the Grand Duke, accordingly informed, will show himself more reasonable than his Pan-Russian
advisers." A poor consolation!
(2 2 X 1 1 0 1 ).
Bill for 2/3.
27 sheets of typesetting 2 7 x 8 0 = 2 1 6 0 ......................................2 160
Added for 83/4 sheets of petit at 15 = 131.25
· ·
131.25
Author's proofreading 80 pages..........................................
Added for pages of petit-tables ..................
17.75
Waiting for M .S. 96 hours at 60 ............................
57.60
2 446. b0
Printing 27 (2 000 at 15 m. and 500 at 7.50 m.) . .
607.50
Paper
8 100 sheets of library paper — 145.80
30 000 sheets of thin paper 331.20 . . . .
477.00
Cover (2 500 copies) ............................................................
35.00
Binding into notebooks (2 500 copies) ............................
120.oo
200 posters ..........................................................................
2 0 .00
3 706.10
37-50
37-so
75-00
3 781-ю

2 181.10 *
Translation from German, French, and English
3 706.10 J 27 sheets
1 3 7.26 marks per sheet
1 500 separate prints
Total
* The numerical calculations below in the manuscript are illegible.

1 V. I. Lenin's notebook contains notes and records about books
and newspaper articles, calculations of cash receipts into the editorial office of
"Iskra" and its expenses. It is written at different times on 29 sheets,
mostly in ink, sometimes in pencil, in Russian, German, French
and English; often Russian words are written in Latin script. Judging by the periodicals, the publication details of which
are recorded in the notebook, it can be attributed to the years 1901—1902.
While in exile in Munich and London during these years, traveling
to Paris, Lenin worked in the Munich Library, the reading room
of the British Museum, the National Library of Paris, therefore, as
a rule, he had to use literature published abroad,
abroad, most of which was banned from publication in Russia.
Especially prominent in the notebook are records of the titles of artistic
works and journalistic articles by the great Russian
revolutionary democrats — A. I. Herzen, who used the pseudonym "Iskander," and his friend and comrade N. P. Ogarev. Separately
a record is made of the political journal "The Bell" published by them,
which was published under the motto "Vivos voco!" ("I call the living!") in London and
Geneva in 1857—1867, and the literary and political collection "Polar
Star," published in London in 1855—1862. In his
works, Lenin characterized Herzen as one of the first
Russian revolutionaries, democrats, "who played a great role in the preparation of the Russian revolution"; he highly valued his literary and journalistic
and publishing activities. Thus, in the article "In Memory of Herzen,"
Lenin wrote: "Herzen created a free Russian press abroad —
this is his great merit. "Polar Star" raised the tradition of the Decembrists. "The Bell" (1857—1867) stood up for the liberation of the peasants.
peasants. Slave silence was broken" (Complete Works, vol. 21, pp. 255,
258—259).
A significant place among the bibliographic records is occupied by
literature about the Decembrists, on the history of Russia, articles from foreign
periodicals about worker unrest in St. Petersburg, about events
in Finland. Lenin makes excerpts from some sources. The notebook
widely contains records of numerous statistical materials,
books and articles by various authors in the field of industry and agriculture.
agriculture. Lenin used some of these materials in his
works, for example, in the article "The Persecutors of the Zemstvo and the Annibals of Liberalism"
(ibid., vol. 5, pp. 21—72).
During these years, the years of the first political emigration, Lenin unfolds
a great organizational work to create the newspaper "Iskra" and
the journal "Zarya"; delves into all issues related to publication:
determining the themes of articles, selecting authors, correspondence with correspondents,
dents, obtaining funds, establishing ways of transportation
to Russia. On the pages of the notebook, Lenin returns to this issue twice: he makes calculations of cash receipts into the editorial office of
the editorial office of "Iskra" and expenses for its transportation, and under the date —
December 22, 1901, he makes calculations, apparently, for the preparation of the issue
of "Iskra" No. 14, dated January 1, 1902, and other publications.
The publication of the notebook shows how deeply
Lenin prepared the factual basis for working on his works.
2 "Franklurter
Zeitung" ("Frankfurt Gazette") — a daily newspaper, the organ of major German stockbrokers; published in Frankfurt-
am-Main from 1856 to 1943. It began to be published again in 1949 under
the name "Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung" ("Frankfurt General
Gazette").
2*

3 Max — N. E. Bauman — an outstanding figure in the Bolshevik
party. He began his revolutionary activity in the first half of the 90s
in Kazan. In October 1899, after escaping from exile, he emigrated to Switzerland, joined the "Union of Russian Social Democrats Abroad." With the arrival of V. I. Lenin, he participated in the preparatory work for the creation of
"Iskra." At the end of 1900, he went to Russia as an agent of "Iskra,"
was one of the main practical leaders of the Iskra organization.
organization. From January 1901 — agent of "Iskra" in Moscow, from August he headed the Moscow Department of "Iskra." In February 1902 he was arrested,
August 18, together with a group of Social Democrats, he escaped from the Lukyanovsk
prison in Kiev. At the II Congress of the RSDLP — delegate from the Moscow Committee, a Bolshevik. In December 1903 he returned to Moscow,
headed the Moscow Committee of the RSDLP and simultaneously led the Northern Bureau of the Central Committee of the party. In June 1904 he was arrested, in October 1905 he was released; on October 18,
during a demonstration organized by the Moscow Committee, he was killed
by a Black Hundred member.
4 Apparently refers to I. G. Smidovich, one of whose pseudonyms
was — Dimka.
I. G. Smidovich — a Social Democrat, a Bolshevik. From the moment of the organization
of "Iskra" until the arrival of N. K. Krupskaya in April 1901 in Geneva
she was the secretary of the editorial office of "Iskra," then she was engaged in the transportation
of illegal literature, being an agent of "Iskra" in Königsberg. In the summer
of 1902 she came to Russia, on August 9, 1902, she was arrested in Kremenchug
and imprisoned in the Kiev prison. In January 1903 she escaped and hid
abroad. Later she moved to the positions of the Mensheviks. During the years of reaction
she withdrew from political activity.
5 "The Times" — a daily newspaper founded in 1785
in London; one of the major conservative newspapers of the English bourgeoisie.
geoisie.
6 "Kölnische Zeitung" ("Cologne Gazette") — a newspaper of liberal
orientation, published in Cologne since 1762; published daily,
and from 1798 — weekly. In 1944, the publication of the newspaper was discontinued.
23687
EXCERPTS AND BIBLIOGRAPHICAL NOTES
FROM K. KAUTSKY'S ARTICLE "VOLLMAR
AND STATE SOCIALISM" 1
fNo later than March 1902]
Excellent article by K.
Kautsky 2:
"Vollmar und der Staatssozialismus" ("Neue Zeit", X , 2, 705—713; 1891—2,
No. 49) — analyzes Vollmar's brochure (on state socialism) 3. K. Kautsky takes Rodbertus's state
socialism as a model 4 and very clearly, with a number of excellently selected
quotes, shows that its distinguishing feature is
the desire to reconcile classes.
Class struggle was for
Rodbertus a nightmare (707).

"Reconciliation of the classes of society under the aegis and in accordance
with the norm of the brilliant [principle] to each his own" (to each
his own, the motto of the Hohenzollerns 5) (707). "A lasting social
peace, a single political governmental power, a strong,
trusting unity of the working classes with this power... — such is
the preliminary condition for solving the social question." (Quote from Rodbertus. 708.)
According to Rodbertus, "The practical work of today cannot be aimed at accelerating the advent of communism
and at bringing the working classes to the necessary
maturity and strength for this; the practical work of today
today should rather set itself the task of further
strengthening land and capitalist property,
eliminating the negative phenomena that are now associated with them and embitter the working classes" (707).
Further, very true remarks about the nationalization of land:
...In
Switzerland, for example, Social Democracy can put forward demands such as the nationalization of the grain trade...
grain trade... In Germany, no.
In England, advanced workers can demand the nationalization of land. But what would this lead to if all the land of such
a military and police state as Germany became
the property of the state (einer Domäne)?
We find the implementation of state socialism of this kind, at least to a significant extent, in Mecklenburg (710).
K. Kautsky completely disagrees with Vollmar that state socialism is no longer dangerous for the Germans. The
government will not always adhere to a peaceful policy, as
now. The stick or the carrot? and if the latter, then Brentano 6
or
Rodbertus?
(712).
Rodbertus is closer.
"If then ( = in the event of the government turning to state
socialism in the Rodbertus sense) an experienced statesman stood at the head of the government, state
state socialism would become even more dangerous for Social Democracy, since it would cause confusion in our ranks,
more dangerous than the Kaiser's embassy of 1881, since our movement has since expanded enormously and it is difficult to expect
that the masses of new recruits are already sitting firmly in the saddle.
All the more necessary to take timely care to carry out appropriate explanatory work with the masses" (713).
K. Kautsky is against talking about state socialism in the program — better in a resolution.
He
also does not want a complete disavowal of Vollmar, as
in Ortel's proposal, and repeats in conclusion that he does

not see in Vollmar's brochure a major violation of the principles and tactics of Social Democracy.
Eduard Bernstein's article "The Social Doctrine of Anarchism" with a detailed (orthodox) critique of Proudhon 7.
(X , 2, 1 8 9 1 -2 )
In the same volume, note:
Critical Remarks
by Kautsky on the book
Lux (Socio-Political Handbook):
point out a mass of statistical errors and principled lies 8.
Mehring's review of Kurt Eisner's book on Nietzsche 9.
(Mehring argues with Eisner and encourages his transition from Nietzsche
to socialism.)
Note on the basement dwellings of Warsaw (according to the Results of the Sanitary Census of the City of Warsaw. Volume I) 10.
Article
by Schippel on the Mecklenburg constitution and on the trade union movement in Germany 11.
"Estates that bring rent in Prussia." From the manuscript.
I I Article: the proletariat in Austria. ||12
Detailed article by Blazhko on prostitution 13.
Long article by Ed. Bernstein: On the Celebration of Fr. Albert Lange 14.
Here, even "Ede" * (1892!! April 1892) advocates for materialism:
"In his article, Engels clearly refuted Feuerbach's theory about the impossibility of knowing the world" (103).
..."Philosophical criticism, most likely to please its "last and strongest doubt," exaggerates
the limitations of human knowledge" (104).
...Is it scientifically possible to speak of the "original and unchanging" (Lange) state of the human mind? Has the human mind remained the same now as it was "originally"?
..."Criticism ends with the church" (105).
[Poor "Ede"! How quickly you "faded away"!"]
S. 106: Philosophical materialism is mostly associated
with practical idealism and vice versa (sic!!!). Lange has not yet gotten rid of the desire, "which, however, is characteristic
of all reformers," to soften and obscure the class struggle
and the fundamental contradictions of capitalism. [Bernstein —
against reformers and for principled "revolutionism"!!]
(Critical remarks against Lange's Malthusianism
and so on.)
* Eduard Bernstein.

1 V. I. Lenin's excerpts from K. Kautsky's article "Vollmar and State Socialism" (K. Kautsky. "Vollmar und der Staatssozialis
mus"), published in 1891—1892* in No. 49 of the journal "Die Neue
Zeit", were made no later than March 1902. They represent
four notebook-sized sheets, written in black ink in Russian
and German. The excerpts were used by Lenin in the article
"The Agrarian Program of Russian Social Democracy" (see Complete Works,
vol. 6, p. 338).
2 Karl Kautsky — one of the leaders of the German Social Democracy
and the II
International, initially a Marxist, later a renegade of Marxism,
the ideologue of the most dangerous and harmful variety of opportunism —
centrism (Kautskyism).
He began to participate in the socialist movement in 1874.
In 1881 he met K. Marx and F. Engels and under their influence
he converted to Marxism, but already during this period he showed vacillations
towards opportunism, for which he was sharply criticized by K. Marx and F. Engels. In the 80s and 90s he wrote a number of works on the issues of Marxist
theory:
"The Economic Doctrine of
Karl
Marx", "The Agrarian Question" and others, which, despite the mistakes made in them, played a
positive role in the propaganda of Marxism. Later, during the period of the widely
unfolding revolutionary movement, he moved to the positions of opportunism. Recognizing certain positive aspects in Kautsky's theoretical
legacy, Lenin in his works and especially in the work "The Proletarian Revolution and the Renegade Kautsky" step by step exposes the revisionism and treacherous position of Kautsky, the theoretical confusion,
falsifications and evasions heaped up in his works. "The working
class," Lenin wrote, "cannot fulfill its world-revolutionary role without waging a merciless war against this renegacy,
characterlessness, subservience to opportunism and unprecedented theoretical vulgarization of Marxism" (Complete Works, vol. 26, p. 324).
3 Georg Heinrich Vollmar — one of the leaders of the opportunist
wing of the Social Democratic Party of Germany, a journalist. He was repeatedly
elected as a deputy to the Reichstag and the Bavarian Landtag. One
of the ideologues of reformism and revisionism; he opposed the exacerbation
of the class struggle, proved the advantage of the bourgeois theory of "state
socialism," which preaches the possibility of gradually
eliminating the social contradictions of capitalist society
through the implementation of "social reforms" and the regulation of economic
economic relations by the bourgeois state, called on Social Democracy to ally with the liberals.
"Die Neue Zeit" ("New Time") — a theoretical journal of the German
Social Democratic Party; published in Stuttgart from 1883 to
1923.
See also K. Kautsky's article "Zwei Kritiker meiner «Agrarfrage»",
published in the journal "Die Neue Zeit", 1899—1900, Bd. I, No. 10,
S. 292—300; No. 11, S. 338—346; No. 12, S. 363—368; No. 14, S. 428—463;
No. 15, S. 4 7 0-4 77.
4 Johann-Karl Rodbertus-Jagetzow — a German vulgar economist,
a large Prussian landowner, one of the theorists of "state
socialism." V. I. Lenin criticized Rodbertus in his
work "On the Characterization of Economic Romanticism. Sismondi and Our
Domestic Sismondists" (Complete Works, vol. 2, pp. 119—262).
5 Hohenzollerns — the dynasty of German emperors (1871—1918).
6 Lujo Brentano — a German bourgeois economist, from 1896 —
professor of political economy at the University of Munich; one of the
main representatives of "Kathedersozialismus," which preached the rejection