V. I. Lenin

Letter To The Editors Of

Ekonomikeskaya Zhizn

September 1

The conversion of Ekonomikeskaya Zhizn into the official organ of the Council of Labour and Defence should not
he a simple and empty formality.

The paper must become a militant organ that not only, first,
provides regular and truthful information on our economy but,
secondly, analyses the information, processes it scientifically
to arrive at the right conclusions for the management of
industry, etc., and, thirdly and lastly, tightens up the
discipline of all workers on the economic front, ensures
punctuality in reporting, approves good work and exposes
inaccurate, backward and incompetent workers in a certain
factory, office, branch of economy, etc., to the judgement of
all.

The paper provides a mass of valuable, especially statistical,
material on our economy. That material, however, suffers from
two faults-it is casual, incomplete, unsystematic and, what is
more, net processed, not analysed.

I will give you examples to explain this.

The article “The Moscow Basin in July” (No. 188) is one of the best because it analyses the data, compares them with
the past and compares the enterprises one with another. The
analysis, however, is incomplete. There is no explanation of why
one enterprise (the Tovarkovo mines) has solved a problem others
have not solved. No practical deduction is made. There is no
comparison with annual data.

In issue No. 190, on page 2, there is an abundance of statistical details, usual for the paper, but they are not
“digested” at all, they are casual, raw, without a suggestion of analysis and are not compared (with the past or
with other enterprises), etc.

The following changes must be made if the paper is to be the
real organ of the Council of Labour and Defence, and not its
organ in words alone.

(1) Keep a strict check on unpunctual and incomplete reports
sent to relevant organisations and publicly list those that
are inaccurate; at the same time work to ensure (through the People's Commissariat concerned or through the
directorate of the Council of Labour and Defence) precise
reporting.

(2) All statistical data must be much more strictly, that is,
more carefully and thoroughly, systematised, and data must
be obtained for comparison, always using the data for past
years (past months, etc.); always select material for analysis that will explain the reasons for failure,
and will make prominent some successfully operating enterprises or, at least, those that are ahead of the rest,
etc.

(3) Organise a network of local correspondents, both Communists
and non-Party people; allot greater space to local correspondence from factories, mines, state farms, railway
depots and workshops, etc.

(4) Publish returns on the most important problems of our
economy as special supplements. The returns absolutely must
be processed, with an all-round analysis and practical conclusions.

Since we are short of newsprint, we must economise. And we
probably can. For instance, reduce the number of copies from
44,000 to 30,000 (quite enough if correctly distributed,
allowing two copies to each of 10,000 volosts, four to each of
1,000 uyezds, ten to each of 100 gubernias and 5,000 extra—all of them to go only to libraries, editorial
offices and a few institutions). That will leave enough
newsprint for eight supplements, each of two pages, a month.

That would be sufficient for monthly returns on a large number
of important points (fuel; industry-two or three supplements;
transport; food supplies; state farms, etc.).

These supplements should provide summarised statistics on the
most important branches of the economy and they should be
processed and analysed, nod practical conclusions should he
drawn from them.

The entire statistical material in the daily paper—there
is a great deal of it but it is fragmentary—should be adjusted to the monthly reports and shorn of all details and
trivialities, etc.

Since, in many cases, Ekonotnicheskaya Zhizn and the Central Statistical Board use the same sources, the supplements to
the newspaper should (for the time being) replace the publications of the Central Statistical Board.

(5) All current statistical material should be divided between
(a) employees of Ekonornicheskaya Zhizn, (b)
members of the State Planning Commission and (c) members or
employees of the Central Statistical Board in such a way
that each should be in charge of one branch of the economy,
and should be responsible for— (aa) the timely receipt of reports and summaries; for a
successful "struggle" to get them; for repeated demands for
them, etc.; (bb) for the summarising and analysis of data, and (cc) for practical conclusions.

(6) Ekonomichiskaya Zhizn must keep track of enterprises granted as concessions and those leased, as far
as their reporting is concerned and also by way of supervision and the drawing of conclusions, in the same way
as it keeps track of all others.

Please arrange for a conference to include an editor of
Ekonomicheskaya Zhizn, one member of the Central statistical Board and one member of the State Planning
Commission to discuss these questions and measures to be
taken. Please inform me of the decisions of the conference.

Lenin, Chairman of the Council of Labour and Defence

P. S. Will that conference please discuss the question of
elaborating an index-number [These words are in English in the original —Editor. ] to
determine the general state of our economy. This index should be
published every month.